Lobos Island is a small paradise located north of Fuerteventura, in the Canary Islands. Despite its size, the island hides a rich history, fascinating biodiversity, and several curiosities that make it a unique destination. Here are ten things you probably didn’t know about Lobos Island.
A Protected Natural Paradise
The island is part of the Corralejo Dunes Natural Park and is protected by the Canary Islands Government. This status is essential for preserving its unique ecosystem, home to numerous flora and fauna species, some endemic. It’s also a haven for migratory and marine birds, making it an ideal spot for nature lovers and birdwatchers.
A Name with History
The name “Lobos Island” comes from the sea wolves (monk seals) that used to inhabit its waters. Though they no longer reside there, early sailors named the island after these seals. Over time, the island has changed, but its name remains as a reminder of its rich natural history.
Small but Mighty
With only 6.5 square kilometers, Lobos Island might seem small, but its biodiversity is impressive. The island offers various habitats, from white sand beaches to rocky areas and unique vegetation zones. This diversity creates the perfect environment for a wide range of species, including lizards, birds, and unique plants.
Perfect for Snorkeling and Diving
The waters surrounding the island are renowned for their clarity and marine diversity, making them ideal for snorkeling and diving. Visitors can swim alongside various fish species, including damselfish, seabream, salema, and others. Crystal-clear shallow waters provide excellent visibility, allowing you to admire fish swimming among volcanic rocks and sandy floors. Rays and octopuses are also commonly found hiding between the rocks.
A Place of History and Culture
Lobos Island isn’t just a natural attraction; it also holds a rich history. It was once inhabited by fishermen and salt collectors. You can still find remnants of these ancient cultures, including ruins and stone houses. The island also has a lighthouse, built in 1865, which stands as a symbol of the region’s maritime history. Additionally, a Roman archaeological site was discovered on La Caleta beach, where remains of a purple dye factory, a valuable ancient dye, were found. This discovery indicates the Romans’ presence, linked to trade and marine resource exploitation. Lobos Island is a fascinating blend of nature, history, and culture.
Temporary Residents
Despite its small size, Lobos Island has a resident population, but only during the summer months. A team responsible for conservation and maintenance of the natural space resides there temporarily. However, there are no permanent accommodations, helping to maintain the island’s pristine state.
Spectacular Hiking Routes
The island offers various hiking routes, allowing visitors to explore its landscapes and enjoy panoramic ocean views. Although the trails are unpaved with little shade, hiking is one of the best ways to appreciate its beauty. One of the most popular routes leads to the top of La Caldera Mountain, offering breathtaking views of the coast and neighboring islands.
Perfect Climate
Lobos Island enjoys the typical Canarian climate: warm and dry all year round, with temperatures ranging from 18 to 25 degrees Celsius. This makes it a great destination at any time of year. However, especially in summer, it’s important to bring sunscreen and plenty of water, as the temperatures can rise.
Marine Beds Protected by Seagrass Meadows
Lobos Island plays a crucial role in marine conservation. The island and its surroundings are considered a special conservation area due to the variety of marine species in its waters. Conservation initiatives help protect biodiversity and maintain a healthy ecosystem.
Exclusive Access by Sea
To reach Lobos Island, you must take a ferry from Fuerteventura. This exclusivity helps preserve the environment by limiting access and controlling the number of visitors. The ferry ride also offers spectacular views of the Canarian coast, making the journey as attractive as the destination itself.
Lobos Island is a fascinating destination combining natural beauty, rich history, and diverse ecosystems. With these curiosities in mind, you can appreciate even more what this small island has to offer. So, if you’re planning a visit, don’t forget to explore every corner of this beautiful place!